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1.
Pengbin Guo Jian Sun Shuling Hu Ju Xue 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):787-798
Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence. 相似文献
2.
Nurollah Tatar Mohammad Saadatseresht Hossein Arefi Ahmad Hadavand 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(11):2787-2800
Unwanted contrast in high resolution satellite images such as shadow areas directly affects the result of further processing in urban remote sensing images. Detecting and finding the precise position of shadows is critical in different remote sensing processing chains such as change detection, image classification and digital elevation model generation from stereo images. The spectral similarity between shadow areas, water bodies, and some dark asphalt roads makes the development of robust shadow detection algorithms challenging. In addition, most of the existing methods work on pixel-level and neglect the contextual information contained in neighboring pixels. In this paper, a new object-based shadow detection framework is introduced. In the proposed method a pixel-level shadow mask is built by extending established thresholding methods with a new C4 index which enables to solve the ambiguity of shadow and water bodies. Then the pixel-based results are further processed in an object-based majority analysis to detect the final shadow objects. Four different high resolution satellite images are used to validate this new approach. The result shows the superiority of the proposed method over some state-of-the-art shadow detection method with an average of 96% in F-measure. 相似文献
3.
SAR图像斑点噪声抑制技术的定量评估研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成孔径雷达SAR得到广泛的应用和研究,因此SAR斑点噪声抑制技术也受到了普遍关注。各种斑点滤波器的技术途径各不相同,对斑点噪声的抑制效果也就各不相同。文中在研究SAR图像基本特性和国内外现有的斑点滤波器的基础上,参照相关SAR图像质量指标,提出定量评估SAR图像斑点抑制技术的指标体系,给出各指标在实际应用中的测量方法。计算机仿真结果证明了指标的有效性。 相似文献
4.
用激光多普勒技术测量了二维扩压器中不可压湍流边界层分离流动,得到了时均速度和雷诺剪应力分布。实验结果分析表明:以Coles速度律发展的Bardina速度分布可以描述瞬时间歇分离点以前和瞬时间歇再附点以后的时均速度分布,但无法描述分离区的边界层速度型。Cross速度分布可描述分离区的边界层速度分布。Cebeci&Smith涡粘性代数模型难以正确地描述分离边界层的雷诺剪应力。 相似文献
5.
本文针对传统图像边缘检测算子——微分算子和LOG算子在图像边缘检测中存在的不足,引入了多分辨率分析方法,并理论上分析了在不同的尺度下,多分辨率分析中由粗至精的特点,使其在图像边缘检测中具有更良好的特性。 相似文献
6.
星载合成孔径雷达回波多普勒频率的计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)与目标的相对运动关系出发,以SAR发射信号的波长、卫星的轨道参数和目标的位置(地心经纬度)为已知条件,导出了计算目标回小以的多普勒频率的解析公式,这对于星载SAR系统的性能 初步设计具有重要作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures. 相似文献
9.
10.
方位向非均匀采样对多通道天线星载SAR成像性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
方位向周期性非均匀采样是多通道天线星载SAR系统设计时需要考虑的一个重要因素。针对多通道天线星载SAR系统中存在的方位向周期性非均匀采样对成像性能的影响进行了分析。在建立多通道天线星载SAR回波信号模型的基础上,根据成对回波理论和匹配滤波原理推导了由方位向周期性非均匀采样所造成的虚假目标位置与强度的计算公式,并结合成像处理过程分析了二维成像处理算法对虚假目标的影响,给出了二维成像处理后所得到的虚假目标强度计算公式。最后,通过计算机仿真验证推导与分析的正确性。 相似文献